文章摘要

甲状旁腺术中识别方法的进展与探讨

作者: 1张峻嘉, 1边学海, 1孙辉
1 吉林大学中日联谊医院 甲状腺外科/吉林省外科转化医学重点实验室，吉林 长春 130033
通讯: 孙辉 Email: sunhui1229@163.com
DOI: 10.3978/.2018.05.016

摘要

甲状腺疾病发病率逐年增高，外科手术作为治疗甲状腺疾病的重要手段之一，其术中喉返神经的保护和甲状旁腺的识别一直是甲状腺外科医生关注的重点。神经监测技术在临床上的不断推广，为术中喉返神经的定位和保护提供了有力支持，但术中对甲状旁腺的精确识别仍然是困扰甲状腺外科医师的难题之一。笔者回顾文献总结甲状旁腺术中识别方法的进展，以期为外科医生术中快速准确识别甲状旁腺提供帮助。
关键词： 甲状腺切除术；甲状旁腺；甲状旁腺素；综述文献

Progress and discussion of methods for intraoperative identification of parathyroid glands

Authors: 1ZHANG Junjia, 1BIAN Xuehai, 1SUN Hui
1 Department of Thyroid Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University/Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Surgical Translational Medicine, Changchun 130033, China

CorrespondingAuthor:SUN Hui Email: sunhui1229@163.com

Abstract

The incidence of thyroid diseases is increasing year by year. Surgery is one of the most important treatment options for thyroid diseases, in which, the intraoperative protection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and identification of the parathyroid glands are always the important issues. The promotion of neural monitoring has provided strong support for intraoperative localization and protection of the recurrent laryngeal nerves, but the intraoperative identification of parathyroid glands is still a challenge for thyroid surgeons. Based on literature review, the authors extract the development in methods for intraoperative identification of parathyroid glands, so as to provide support for rapid intraoperative identification of parathyroid glands for surgeons.
Keywords： Thyroidectomy; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Review