文章摘要

完全腹腔镜下全胃切除术治疗胃上部癌的安全可行性及近期疗效

作者: 1崔成龙, 1梁伟, 1朱志强, 1姚寒晖, 1吴杨, 1刘流, 1管佳佳
1 安徽医科大学附属安徽省立医院 普外科胃肠外科/ 肝胆胰外科安徽省重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230001
通讯: 梁伟 Email: syliangwei@sina.com
DOI: 10.3978/.10.3978/j.issn.1005-6947.2015.10.007

摘要

目的:探讨完全腹腔镜下行全胃切除术的临床价值。方法:回顾性分析2013 年5 月—2014 年9 月收治的66 例行腹腔镜全胃切除术的胃上部癌患者临床资料,16 例行全腔镜下根治性全胃切除术(全腹腔镜组),50 例行腹腔镜辅助下根治性全胃切除术(腹腔镜辅助组),比较两组患者术前资料、术中指标、术后情况。结果:两组患者术前资料具有可比性。与腹腔镜辅助组比较,全腹腔镜组手术时间延长、住院费用增高(均P<0.05),但在手术切口长度、术后疼痛、术后恢复时间、住院时间、术后并发症发生率方面明显优于前者(均P<0.05);两组在术中出血、两端切缘距离、淋巴结清扫数目等无统计学差异(均P>0.05)。结论:全腹腔镜下行全胃切除术安全可行,可作为胃癌外科治疗的一种术式及未来微创理念发展的方向。
关键词: 胃肿瘤 胃切除术 腹腔镜

Feasibility, safety and short-term efficacy of totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy for upper stomach cancer

Authors: 1CUI Chenglong, 1LIANG Wei, 1ZHU Zhiqiang, 1YAO Hanhui, 1WU Yang, 1LIU Liu, 1GUAN Jiajia
1 Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Provincial Hospital/Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, China

CorrespondingAuthor:LIANG Wei Email: syliangwei@sina.com

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinical value of totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy in treatment of cancer of the upper stomach. Methods: The clinical data of 66 patients with cancer of the upper stomach undergoing laparoscopic total gastrectomy from May 2013 to September 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Of the patients, 16 cases underwent totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy (total-laparoscopic group) and 50 cases were subjected to laparoscopically-assisted total gastrectomy (laparoscopic-assisted group). The preoperative data, intraoperative variables, and postoperative conditions between the two groups of patients were compared. Results: The preoperative data between the two groups were comparable. In total-laparoscopic group compared with laparoscopic-assisted group, the operative time was prolonged, and hospitalization cost was increased (both P<0.05), but it was superior in respects of the length of surgical incision, postoperative pain, time for postoperative recovery, length of postoperative hospital stay and incidence of postoperative complications (all P<0.05). There was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss, distance from proximal and distal margins of resection, and number of lymph nodes dissected between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusion: Totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy is safe and feasible, which provides a treatment choice for gastric cancer and a future direction for the development of the concept of minimal invasiveness.
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