Cockett综合征诱发下肢深静脉血栓形成的腔内治疗:附27例报告
作者: |
1李振振,
1肖占祥,
1李灼日,
1曾昭凡,
1吴鸿飞,
1张文波
1 海南省人民医院 血管外科,海南 海口 570311 |
通讯: |
李振振
Email: 18876087830@163.com |
DOI: | 10.3978/.10.3978/j.issn.1005-6947.2016.09.021 |
基金: | 海南省自然科学基金资助项目, 814317 |
摘要
目的:探讨Cockett综合征(CS)诱发下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的腔内治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析2012年7月—2016年4月收治的27例CS诱发DVT的患者资料。所有患者均行下肢静脉造影;18例置入临时性下腔静脉滤器,并行髂静脉球囊扩张成形术及深静脉置管溶栓,其中6例植入支架;7例患者行下肢深静脉造影及置管溶栓;2例患者行浅静脉溶栓。结果:23例术后恢复良好,复查造影发现深静脉通畅,血栓基本消失,4例出院时肢体有轻-中度肿胀;术后2例因滤器内血栓而转为永久性滤器;围手术期无肺栓塞及严重出血事件发生。所有患者均获随访,随访时间1个月至3年(平均18个月),3例活动后仍有下肢肿胀,余24例下肢无肿胀,缓解率达88.9%;彩超发现4例髂静脉闭塞,23例髂静脉通畅,通畅率达85.2%。结论:腔内治疗作为一种安全、微创的方式,可有效治疗CS合并DVT。
关键词:
静脉血栓形成
下肢
May-Thurner综合征
血管内操作
Endovascular therapy of deep venous thrombosis induced by Cockett's syndrome: a report of 27 cases
CorrespondingAuthor:LI Zhenzhen Email: 18876087830@163.com
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the endovascular treatment methods for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities induced by Cockett’s syndrome (CS). Methods: The clinical data of 27 patients with DVT caused by CS treated from July 2012 to April 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Of the patients, all cases received leg venography; 18 cases underwent placement of a temporary inferior vena cava filter, followed by iliac vein balloon dilatation and catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) for deep vein thrombosis, and 6 of them had stent placement; 7 cases underwent venography of the deep leg veins and simple deep vein CDT; 2 cases underwent only superficial venous thrombolysis. Results: Twenty-three patients recovered well after operation, and their deep veins were found patent by review venography, and the other 4 patients had mild to moderate leg swelling at discharge. The filters in 2 patients became permanent because of thrombus trapped inside the filter. No pulmonary embolism or critical bleeding occurred during the perioperative period. All patients were followed up for one month to 3 years (average of
18 months), of whom, 3 cases presented lower limb swelling after movement, but this did not occur in the other 24 cases, and remission rate was 88.9%; on duplex ultrasonic examination, the iliac vein was found to be occluded in 4 cases and patent in the remaining 23 cases, and the patency rate was 85.2%. Conclusion: Endovascular therapy as a safe and minimally invasive procedure can effectively deal with CS with concomitant DVT.
Keywords:
18 months), of whom, 3 cases presented lower limb swelling after movement, but this did not occur in the other 24 cases, and remission rate was 88.9%; on duplex ultrasonic examination, the iliac vein was found to be occluded in 4 cases and patent in the remaining 23 cases, and the patency rate was 85.2%. Conclusion: Endovascular therapy as a safe and minimally invasive procedure can effectively deal with CS with concomitant DVT.